Saturday, December 7, 2013

Anti Bias Activity - Same As Me

Same As Me

“Same As Me” is an activity where children are asked to describe how their bodies are the same as other children’s bodies. I chose the activity “Same As Me” because I like how it encourages children to find their similarities. I also feel like there are lots of ways this activity can be modified and extended. I think I could really elaborate on the idea of similarities, especially with school aged children, if they were interested.

This activity is well suited to do with a mixed age group because by two years old children are beginning to define themselves by physical characteristics, such as skin color, hair color, and anatomy (York, 16). They are able to identify many body parts on themselves and others. They will be able to see that like them, someone else has two eyes, or a belly button. These are simple similarities young children can see. As they get older, children are more aware of specific eye color, hair color and texture, height, weight and gender. I would like to do this with young children, older children, and then again with the mixed age group. I think it would be good for older children to see that the younger children are like them, this might help with their patience with the younger children; and younger children might gain comfort knowing that the older children are more like them than they may have realized.

“Same As Me” addresses several themes that can be expanded to include multicultural education. Some of the themes mentioned in the hand out “Anti-Bias Activity Goals” that this activity addresses are: Provide children with a positive experience exploring similarities and differences, Promote respect toward others, and Teach children how to cooperate with others. This activity also could be incorporated in the themes of Bodies, I’m Me and I’m Special, and Friends (York, 180). By doing the activity in a large group setting the children would learn respect by listening to what others have to say and waiting patiently for their turn to share.  They would also learn how to cooperate be giving additional input on the similarities found by others.

This activity supports Goal One of Anti-bias Education by nurturing each child’s individual identity as well as their group identity (Derman-Sparks, 4). By exploring similarities with children we are first looking at what makes them who they are, then finding out who else is the same. This reinforces that we are all the same in many ways, and helps build a stronger group connection. “Same As Me” also supports Goal Two, which states that children will express comfort and joy with human diversity, accurate language for human differences, and a deep, caring human connection (Derman-Sparks, 4). This is done by first noticing the similarities among ourselves, which then leads to seeing the differences. Sally notices that she and Bobby both have brown hair, and then sees that her best friend Beth’s hair is red. According to Anti-Bias Education for Young Children and Ourselves it is best to start with what children already know and have experienced, which is why talking about bodies is a perfect opener to more in depth multicultural, anti-bias lessons. Goals Tree and Four might come into play during this activity as well. If a child makes an unfair statement, such as Bobby is not like me, he’s fat, this could be recognized (Goal Three) and then we could explore how to act against this discriminatory/prejudiced behavior (Goal Four).

To begin the activity I would gather the children on the rug and start with a little movement activity. Some guided stretching, such as reach both arms up over your head, touch your toes, sit down and stretch your legs out in front of you, twist to the side, etc. to get the children thinking about their body parts. With younger children I would include some songs, such as “Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes.” I would then show some photos of people in various cultures, ethnicities, physical abilities and situations and talk about the similarities in their bodies. After this I would put up a poster board and begin asking specific questions, “Sally, tell me something you notice about Bobby’s body that is the same as yours.” I would do this for various pairs of children, writing down their comments on the poster board. After I had included everyone a couple of times I would ask them to identify similarities in themselves and the people in the photos we had talked about earlier. I would have another person taking photos of the children in our group as we did the activity and later make a new display including our class photos, the magazine photos, and the children’s quotes, which I would display in the classroom.

This activity could be expanded on in many ways. We could move from similarities to differences and make another display showing the differences. We could use large pieces of butcher paper and trace the children’s bodies and have them color or paint themselves, then display them on the walls according to similarities, such as height, hair color, etc. We could use various books, such as "We Are All Alike, We Are All Different," which shows images and illustrations of children describing how they are alike and different, "Leo the Late Bloomer", about a tiger cub who develops slower than his peers in the jungle, but eventually "blooms" , and "Susan Laughs," about a young girl who uses a wheelchair, but does many of the same things as other children, to talk about how, while everyone has differences both physical and developmental, we also have many similarities.


 I like this activity because it can be fairly simple, but can be expanded upon based on the children’s interest. This could lead into many other activities and really delve into diversity. Once children begin to see that humans have so many similarities I think they can really begin to understand that we all deserve respect and compassion. Then they can begin to appreciate and celebrate the differences.










Saturday, October 12, 2013

Book Analysis - We Are All Alike...We Are All Different



We Are All Alike...We Are All Different
written and illustrated by the Cheltenham Elementary School Kindergartners
published December 1991
We Are All Alike...We Are All Different is a book written for young children by young children. Scholastic Early Childhood Division invited preschool and kindergarten classes around the country to create and submit books that would allow children to learn about diversity. This book, one of the winners, was written by the kindergartners at Cheltenham Elementary School. According to Louise Derman Sparks, teacher,child-care center director, and author of Anti-Bias Education for Young Children and Ourselves, by writing this book the young authors "grew in self esteem and comfortable, empathetic awareness of each other, " and, "had the chance to recognize the basic human connections in all of us." (Cheltenham Kindergartners, 1991, About This Book..., para. 2).

This wonderfully illustrated book is sure to engage it's young readers. With many photos of ethnically diverse children smiling and engaging in familiar activities we see that "We are all alike," as the title states; we all do many of the same things, such as eat and play, and "we are all different;" we look different, have different family structures, and live in different types of homes. This book is also filled with children's original artwork illustrating themselves, their homes and activities. By using accurate photos of children and their families, avoiding stereotypes, and not placing any one race or ethnicity in a more important place than another (York, 2003) this book would be a valuable choice for any classroom of young children.

The children in this book are depicted as individuals, but significant cultural information is not given; however, neither are stereotypes. These are young children just telling us about themselves. All children are represented equally. All authors/characters in this book share the power and wisdom, and are using it to educate and delight the readers.

I would strongly recommend this book to both teachers and parents. It provides a great starting point for many conversations and activities based on learning about diversity and respecting each other. The roles of all characters are accurately portrayed and shown as important: females, males, elders and various families are shown as equally important (Bliss, n.d.), children's self-images are taken into consideration (Bliss, n.d.; CIBC, n.d.), various life styles are shown (CIBC, n.d.), and there are no "loaded" words (CIBC, n.d.). This book has been positively reviewed on many websites, and there are many lesson plans and activity suggestions online to go along with it: teacherlink.ed.usu.edu/tlresources/units/monsonunits/.../lessonplan.html‎teachershare.scholastic.com/resources/10841‎, and teachertreasure.com/ to name just a few.

References

Bliss, K. (n.d.) Evaluating Children's Literature

Cheltenham Elementary School Kindergartners (1991) We Are All Alike...We Are All Different. New York, NY: Scholastic Inc.

The Council on Interracial Books For Children (n.d.) 10 Quick Ways to Analyze Children's Books For Racism and Sexism

York, S. (2003) Roots & Wings. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press